"] just begin to find out that whaling will never do for me and
have determined to leave the ship here if possible." That
sentiment, expressed by a foremast hand aboard the ship Caroline in
1843, is one shared by many of the whalemen in this fascinating
book. Interest in Herman Melville's Moby Dick has contributed to a
substantial literature on the history and lore of the industry. But
not until now has the vast body of surviving whaleship logs and
journals been used to paint an encompassing picture of the
difficult but colorful life aboard nineteenth-century American
whaling vessels.
Briton Cooper Busch, author of a definitive history of the
American sealing industry, in this book only incidentally discusses
the actual chase for whales. His focus instead is the life of
whalemen at sea, and particularly the harsh discipline that kept
men aboard through long and often dispiriting years. Busch depicts
the complex social world aboard ship, defining and detailing such
issues as crime and punishment, competing racial elements, the
social distance between officers and men, sexual behavior, and the
role of women aboard ships.
For oppressed, discouraged, or simply bored whalemen, several
escapes existed, from the rarest of all mutiny through labor
protests of various types, to individual desertion or appeal to an
American consul abroad. To each of these topics Busch devotes a
chapter. He also provides glimpses of those occasional moments of
relief such as a Fourth of July celebration and such somber moments
as a death at sea.
Fascinating details and original quotations from individual
whalemen make this book more than a study of general trends. For
anyone with even a casual interest in whaling, it is
indispensable.
General
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