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Thinking Out Loud - An Essay on the Relation between Thought and Language (Hardcover)
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Thinking Out Loud - An Essay on the Relation between Thought and Language (Hardcover)
Series: Princeton Legacy Library
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Most contemporary philosophers, psychologists, and linguists think
of language as basically a means by which speakers reveal their
thoughts to others. Christopher Gauker calls this "the Lockean
theory of language," since Locke was one of its early exponents,
and he contends that it is fundamentally mistaken. The Lockean
theory, he argues, cannot adequately explain the nature of the
general concepts that words are supposed to express. In developing
this theme, Gauker investigates a wide range of topics, including
Locke's own views, contemporary theories of conceptual development,
the nature of reference and logical validity, the nature of
psychological explanation, and the division of epistemic labor in
society. The Lockean theory contrasts with the conception of
language as the medium of a distinctive kind of thinking. Gauker
explains how language, so conceived, is possible as a means of
cooperative interaction. He articulates the possibility and
objectivity of a kind of non-conceptual thinking about similarities
and causal relations, which allows him to explain how a simple
language might be learned. He then takes on the problem of logical
structure and gives a formally precise account of logical validity
formulated in terms of "assertibility in a context" rather than in
terms of truth. Finally, he describes the role that attributions of
belief and meaning play in facilitating cooperative interaction.
With lucid and persuasive arguments, his book challenges
philosophers, psychologists, linguists, and logicians to rethink
their fundamental assumptions about the nature of language.
Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the
latest print-on-demand technology to again make available
previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of
Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original
texts of these important books while presenting them in durable
paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy
Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage
found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University
Press since its founding in 1905.
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