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Subverting Aristotle - Religion, History, and Philosophy in Early Modern Science (Hardcover)
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Subverting Aristotle - Religion, History, and Philosophy in Early Modern Science (Hardcover)
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"The belief that Aristotle's philosophy is incompatible with
Christianity is hardly controversial today," writes Craig Martin.
Yet "for centuries, Christian culture embraced Aristotelian thought
as its own, reconciling his philosophy with theology and church
doctrine. The image of Aristotle as source of religious truth
withered in the seventeenth century, the same century in which he
ceased being an authority for natural philosophy." In this fresh
study of the complicated origins of revolutionary science in the
age of Bacon, Hobbes, and Boyle, Martin traces one of the most
important developments in Western European history: the rise and
fall of Aristotelianism from the eleventh to the eighteenth
century. Medieval theologians reconciled Aristotelian natural
philosophy with Christian dogma in a synthesis that dominated
religious thought for centuries. This synthesis unraveled in the
seventeenth century contemporaneously with the emergence of the new
natural philosophies of the scientific revolution. Important
figures of seventeenth-century thought strove to show that the
medieval appropriation of Aristotle defied the historical record
that pointed to an impious figure of dubious morality. While
numerous scholars have written on the seventeenth-century downfall
of Aristotelianism, almost all of those works have examined how the
conceptual content of the new sciences - such as the heliocentric
cosmology, atomism, mechanical and mathematical models, and
experimentalism - were used to dismiss the views of Aristotle.
Subverting Aristotle is the first to focus on the religious
polemics accompanying the scientific controversies that led to the
eventual demise of Aristotelian natural philosophy. Martin's thesis
draws extensively on primary source material from England, France,
Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands. It alters present perceptions
not only of the scientific revolution but also of the role of
Renaissance humanism in the forging of modernity.
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