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The Evolution of Mammalian Characters (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1984)
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The Evolution of Mammalian Characters (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1984)
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This book is not intended to give a full and comprehensive account
of the Mesozoic mammals, and nor is it intended as a handbook for
research workers studying pre-Tertiary mammals. Our intention is to
give an account of the origin and evolution of certain of the
characters of the Mammalia. We have tried to portray the fossils we
describe as the living animals they once were, not as dead bones.
Our account ends with the end of the Lower Cretaceous, since by
that time the major characters of the mammals had become
established. There exist a number of characters which, at the
present day, are confined to the Mammalia. These include: (1) a jaw
articulation formed by the squamosal and the dentary; (2) a chain
of three bones, malleus, incus and stapes connecting the tympanic
membrane to the inner ear; (3) the presence of hair or fur; (4) the
presence of milk-glands in the female; (5) the left aortic arch is
the systemic arch; (6) the phalangeal formula in both manus and pes
is 2.3.3.3.3; (7) some of the teeth have more than one root. Of
these characters (1) or (2) are sufficient by themselves to define
a mammal; characters (6) and (7) are known to have been already in
existence in some of the mammal-like reptiles - the ancestors of
the mammals.
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