Genocide, mass murder, massacres. The words themselves are
chilling, evoking images of the slaughter of countless innocents.
What dark impulses lurk in our minds that even today can justify
the eradication of thousands and even millions of unarmed human
beings caught in the crossfire of political, cultural, or ethnic
hostilities? This question lies at the heart of "Why Not Kill Them
All?" Cowritten by historical sociologist Daniel Chirot and
psychologist Clark McCauley, the book goes beyond exploring the
motives that have provided the psychological underpinnings for
genocidal killings. It offers a historical and comparative context
that adds up to a causal taxonomy of genocidal events.
Rather than suggesting that such horrors are the product of
abnormal or criminal minds, the authors emphasize the normality of
these horrors: killing by category has occurred on every continent
and in every century. But genocide is much less common than the
imbalance of power that makes it possible. Throughout history human
societies have developed techniques aimed at limiting intergroup
violence. Incorporating ethnographic, historical, and current
political evidence, this book examines the mechanisms of constraint
that human societies have employed to temper partisan passions and
reduce carnage.
Might an understanding of these mechanisms lead the world of the
twenty-first century away from mass murder? "Why Not Kill Them
All?" makes clear that there are no simple solutions, but that
progress is most likely to be made through a combination of
international pressures, new institutions and laws, and education.
If genocide is to become a grisly relic of the past, we must fully
comprehend the complex history of violent conflict and the struggle
between hatred and tolerance that is waged in the human heart.
In a new preface, the authors discuss recent mass violence and
reaffirm the importance of education and understanding in the
prevention of future genocides.
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