Quantum phenomena are ubiquitous in complex molecular systems -
as revealed by many experimental observations based upon ultrafast
spectroscopic techniques - and yet remain a challenge for
theoretical analysis. The present volume, based on a May 2005
workshop, examines and reviews the state-of-the-art in the
development of new theoretical and computational methods to
interpret the observed phenomena. Emphasis is on complex molecular
processes involving surfaces, clusters, solute-solvent systems,
materials, and biological systems. The research summarized in this
book shows that much can be done to explain phenomena in systems
excited by light or through atomic interactions. It demonstrates
how to tackle the multidimensional dynamics arising from the atomic
structure of a complex system, and addresses phenomena in condensed
phases as well as phenomena at surfaces. The chapters on new
methodological developments cover both phenomena in isolated
systems, and phenomena which involve the statistical effects of an
environment, such as fluctuations and dissipation. The methodology
part explores new rigorous ways to formulate mixed
quantum-classical dynamics in many dimensions, along with new ways
to solve a many-atom Schroedinger equation, or the Liouville-von
Neumann equation for the density operator, using trajectories and
ideas related to hydrodynamics. Part I treats applications to
complex molecular systems, and Part II covers new theoretical and
computational methods
General
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