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Opening Networks to Competition - The Regulation and Pricing of Access (Hardcover, 1998 ed.)
Loot Price: R2,933
Discovery Miles 29 330
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Opening Networks to Competition - The Regulation and Pricing of Access (Hardcover, 1998 ed.)
Series: Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy, 27
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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David Gabel and David F. Weiman The chapters in this volwne address
the related problems of regulating and pricing access in network
industries. Interconnection between network suppliers raises the
important policy questions of how to sustain competition and
realize economic efficiency. To foster rivalry in any industry,
suppliers must have access to customers. But unlike in other
sectors, the very organization of network industries creates major
impediments to potential entrants trying to carve out a niche in
the market. In traditional sectors such as gas, electric, rail, and
telephone services, these barriers take the form of the large
private and social costs necessary to duplicate the physical
infrastructure of pipelines, wires, or tracks. Few firms can afford
to finance such an undertaking, because the level of sunk costs and
the very large scale economies make it extremely risky. In other
newer sectors, entrants face less tangible but no less pressing
constraints. In the microcomputer industry, for example, high
switching costs can prevent users from experimenting with
alternative, but perhaps more efficient hardware platforms or
operating systems. Although gateway technologies can reduce these
barriers, the installed base of an incumbent can create powerful
bandwagon effects that reinforce its advantage (such as the greater
availability of compatible peripherals and software applications).
In the era of electronic banking, entrants into the automated
teller machine. (A TM) and credit card markets face a similar
problem of establishing a ubiquitous presence."
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