Born during the infant years of the Texas Republic, C. C.
Slaughter (1837-1919) participated in the development of the
southwestern cattle industry from its pioneer stages to the modern
era. Trail driver, Texas Ranger, banker, philanthropist, and
cattleman, he was one of America's most famous ranchers. David J.
Murrah's biography of Slaughter, now available in paperback, still
stands as the definitive account of this well-known figure in
Southwest history.
A pioneer in West Texas ranching, Slaughter increased his
holdings from 1877 to 1905 to include more than half a million
acres of land and 40,000 head of cattle. At one time "Slaughter
country" stretched from a few miles north of Big Spring, Texas,
northwestward two hundred miles to the New Mexico border west of
Lubbock. His father, brothers, and sons rode the crest of his
popularity, and the Slaughter name became a household word in the
Southwest. In 1873--almost ten years before the "beef bonanza" on
the open range made many Texas cattlemen rich--C. C. Slaughter was
heralded by a Dallas newspaper as the "Cattle King of Texas." Among
the first of the West Texas cattlemen to make extensive use of
barbed wire and windmills, Slaughter introduced new and improved
cattle breeds to West Texas.
In his later years, greatly influenced by Baptist minister
George W. Truett of Dallas, Slaughter became a major contributor to
the work of the Baptist church in Texas. He substantially supported
Baylor University and was a cofounder of the Baptist Education
Commission and Dallas's Baylor Hospital.
Slaughter also cofounded the Texas Cattle Raisers' Association
(1877) and the American National Bank of Dallas (1884), which
through subsequent mergers became the First National Bank. His
banking career made him one of Dallas's leading citizens, and at
times he owned vast holdings of downtown Dallas property.
General
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