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Operant Conditioning - An experimental analysis of behaviour (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,019
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Operant Conditioning - An experimental analysis of behaviour (Paperback)
Series: Psychology Revivals
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The approach to psychology advocated by the radical behaviourists
was often misunderstood and frequently gave rise to controversy.
Originally published in 1974, this book introduced current research
in operant conditioning and explains the attempt to understand
behaviour inherent in such experiments at the time. After
considering the philosophical context in which behaviouristic
psychology developed, the author outlines the basic characteristics
of operant research by reviewing single experiments on the effects
of reinforcement on behaviour. Chapters on schedules of
intermittent reinforcement extend this approach to more complex
situations and emphasize that behaviour can be maintained and
controlled in many different ways by environmental events. The
author then discusses recent work on conditional reinforcement and
on the discriminative control of behaviour and shows how operant
research has changed our understanding of these important concepts
in psychology. Subsequent chapters review research within the
operant paradigm on the effects on behaviour of punishment,
anxiety, aversive stimuli and drugs, again by emphasising the
special contribution to these topics made by operant conditioning
techniques and methodology. The final chapters consider the general
implications of operant research for educational practice and for
clinical psychology, and place this approach within the context of
psychology as a whole. Dr Blackman argues that it should be
recognized as one important attempt to further the scientific
analysis of behaviour. This book, filled a long recognized need for
an undergraduate text in this area at the time, and helped students
form their own evaluation. Now it should be read in its historical
context.
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