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Malaria Research Trends (Hardcover, Illustrated Ed)
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Malaria Research Trends (Hardcover, Illustrated Ed)
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Malaria is an infectious disease that is widespread in tropical and
subtropical regions. It infects between 300 and 500 million people
every year and causes between one and three million deaths
annually, mostly among young children in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Malaria is not just a disease commonly associated with poverty, but
is also a cause of poverty and a major hindrance to economic
development. Malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases
and an enormous public-health problem. Malaria is one of the most
common infectious diseases and an enormous public-health problem.
The disease is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus
Plasmodium. The most serious forms of the disease are caused by
Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, but other related
species (Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae) can also infect
humans. This group of human-pathogenic Plasmodium species are
usually referred to as malaria parasites. Malaria parasites are
transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. The parasites multiply
within red blood cells, causing symptoms that include fever,
anaemia, chills, flu-like illness, and in severe cases, coma and
death. Malaria transmission can be reduced by preventing mosquito
bites with mosquito nets and insect repellents, or by mosquito
control by spraying insecticides inside houses and draining
standing water where mosquitoes lay their eggs. One of the most
important recent advances in malaria research is the mapping of the
Plasmodium falciparum genome. For the next five to ten years, until
an effective vaccine is developed, malaria control will largely be
dependent on vector control measures such as improvements in
housing construction, source reduction, impregnated bednets, and
residual insecticide treatment. This book presents leading-edge
research in this field.
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