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Language and Cognitive Processes in Developmental Disorders - A Special Issue of Language and Cognitive Processes (Paperback)
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Language and Cognitive Processes in Developmental Disorders - A Special Issue of Language and Cognitive Processes (Paperback)
Series: Special Issues of Language and Cognitive Processes
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This Special Issue encompasses studies of a wide range of
developmental disorders, including Specific Language Impairment
(SLI), reading disability, Williams Syndrome, hearing impairment
and autistic disorder. Chiat contributes a theoretical analysis of
the underlying nature of Specific Language Impairment, questioning
whether it is appropriate to focus on a narrow domain of linguistic
functioning, such as morphosyntax, and suggesting instead that we
need to see how children are able to carry out mapping operations
between the domains of phonology, syntax and semantics. Three
papers focus primarily on aspects of grammatical morphology: Van
der Lely and Ullman consider past tense morphology in children with
SLI and Thomas et al use similar tasks with children with Williams
Syndrome, questioning the theoretical interpretation of deficits
that has previously been made. Volterra et al remind us that a
focus solely on English-speaking children can be misleading - they
uncover intriguing grammatical deficits in Italian-speaking people
with Williams Syndrome, and note how these contrast with the
pattern found in deaf individuals learning oral language. Dockrell
et al and Nation et al both consider a relatively underinvestigated
topic - children's naming errors, examining evidence for
phonological and semantic bases to word-finding difficulties in
contrasting groups: children with SLI in the case of Dockrell et
al, and those with reading disability in the case of Nation et al.
Traditionally, SLI and autistic disorder have been regarded as
quite separate, but this view is questioned by Kjelgaard and
Tager-Flusberg, who note intriguing parallels between the
linguistic deficits found in these two syndromes. Finally, Evans et
al investigate the neglected topic of how gesture is integrated
with speech in conveying information, noting that these modes of
expression may diverge in children with SLI. Overall, the research
reported in this Special Issue emphasises the importance of
studying how language difficulties manifest in development, and
show that there are many different routes to language acquisition,
some more efficient than others.
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