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Bridges and Barriers - Language in African Education and Development (Hardcover, illustrated edition)
Loot Price: R1,179
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Bridges and Barriers - Language in African Education and Development (Hardcover, illustrated edition)
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Recent decades have seen sub-Saharan Africa decline in both
economic and human terms. The rich North has responded with a
barrage of well-publicized initiatives, from pop concerts to
international commitments on debt relief, aid, trade and good
governance. Among the complex of factors necessary to sustain
economic and human development, education receives little media
coverage, although it is crucial. However, education must be
effective. This book argues that in 'Anglophone' Africa, education
is not effective because of the use of English, rather than
children's first languages, both as the medium of instruction, and
also as the language in which children are first taught to read.
Research is presented from Malawi and Zambia, countries with
contrasting language policies, using evidence from tests in English
and African languages, small-group discussions and classroom
observation. The findings show that English-medium policies in
Africa do not give students any advantage in English over
first-language policies, while the use of English discriminates
against girls and rural children. The book concludes that much
education in Africa is a barrier rather than a bridge to learning
because of the prevailing language ideology, which has resulted in
massive over-estimation of the value of English. While appropriate
language policies alone will not solve education and development
difficulties in Africa, they do have a positive contribution to
make. The evidence presented here suggests they are failing to make
that contribution.
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