The title of this collection of essays (some delivered as lectures
at Oxford in 1989) refers to a quilting pattern - the image, as
Showalter (English/Princeton; Sexual Anarchy, 1990, etc.) explains,
that best describes women's literature in America: its communal and
ritual nature, its continuity, its diversity, its history as a
domestic art that lapsed into disrepute before being resurrected
into a high art in the 60's. Showalter's dual preoccupation with
the role of women writers and the special identity of American
literature appears in the first essay, "Miranda's Story,"
describing the way various American subcultures have appropriated
The Tempest - the role of Miranda, the Dark Lady, Shakespeare's
sister - as played by American women, the prototype being Margaret
Fuller. In successive chapters on Alcott's Little Women, Chopin's
The Awakening, and Wharton's The House of Mirth, Showalter
identifies the distinctive voices, values, preoccupations,
"hybridity" of American women's writing that makes any question of
being Shakespeare's sister irrelevant. And in an astute chapter on
what she calls "women's gothic," she further explores the
contributions of women writers to the dominant male culture. Even
in her chapter on the lost generation of women writers of the 20's
- poets such as Amy Lowell, Sara Teasdale, and Elinor Wylie, and
Afro-Americans such as Zora Neale Hurston - she finds, in spite of
the exclusion, victimization, and repression, a "literary history
of female mastery and growth." Persuasive, ranging, perceptive,
unpolemical, Showalter here offers a splendid example of humanistic
writing, of her own "female mastery and growth," a genuine
contribution to contemporary thinking about women's literature. Her
flaw: excessive quoting of scholars who don't write as well as she
does, illustrating merely that she has done her homework. (Kirkus
Reviews)
Drawing on a wide range of writers and texts, Elaine Showalter argues that post-colonial as well as feminist literary theory can help us understand the complex forms of American women's wriitng, and the way that `women's culture' intersects with other cultural forms.
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