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Kifwebe - A Century of Songye and Luba Masks (Hardcover)
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Kifwebe - A Century of Songye and Luba Masks (Hardcover)
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Kifwebe masks are ceremonial objects used by the Songye and Luba
societies (Democratic Republic of Congo), where they are worn with
costumes consisting of a long robe and a long beard made of plant
fibres. As in other central African cultures, the same mask can be
used in either magical and religious or festive ceremonies. In
order to understand Kifwebe masks, it is essential to consider them
within the cosmogony of the python rainbow, metalworking in the
forge, and other plant and animal signs. Among the Songye,
benevolent female masks reveal what is hidden and balance white and
red energy associated with two subsequent initiations, the bukishi.
Aggressive male masks were originally involved in social control
and had a kind of policing role, carried out in accordance with the
instructions of village elders. These two male and female forces
acted in a balanced way to reinforce harmony within the village.
Among the Luba, the masked figures are also benevolent and appear
at the new moon, their role being to enhance fertility. Although
the male and female masks fulfil functions that do not wholly
overlap, they do have features in common: a frontal crest, round
and excessively protruding eyes, flaring nostrils, a cube-shaped
mouth and lips, stripes, and colours. Art historians and
anthropologists have taken increasing interest in Kifwebe masks in
recent years.
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