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Welfare, Ethnicity and Altruism - New Data and Evolutionary Theory (Paperback)
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Welfare, Ethnicity and Altruism - New Data and Evolutionary Theory (Paperback)
Series: Routledge Studies in Nationalism and Ethnicity
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Welfare, Ethnicity, and Altruism applies the controversial theory
of 'Ethnic Nepotism', first formulated by Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
and Pierre van den Berghe, to the modern welfare state (both are
authors in this volume). This theory states that ethnic groups
resemble large families whose members are prone to cooperate due to
'kin altruism'. Recent empirical findings in economics and
political science offer confirmatory evidence. The book presents
two separate studies that compare welfare expenditures around the
world, both indicating that the more ethnically mixed a population
becomes, the greater is its resistance to redistributive policies.
A study of donations to the United Way of America charity finds
that white Americans give less when their communities are more than
10 per cent non-white. Still another study, based on observations
of giving to street beggars in Moscow, finds an ethnic-nepotistic
effect. In a fascinating twist, cohesive regional ethnic groups
such as the francophones of Quebec can sometimes leverage
additional welfare from the central government. comes from the most
homogenous countries, and that ethnic diversity hinders economic
growth in all except a small number of wealthy societies. These
results point to profound inconsistencies within ideologies of both
left and right regarding ethnicity. The final chapters consider
policy implications. At a time of economic globalization and mass
migration, can generous and inclusive welfare be saved? Solutions
and alternatives are discussed, ranging widely across:
multiculturalism at state and international levels; assimilation;
secession; ethnic federalism; the Swiss model; the European model;
affirmative action (group rights); and strict individualist
welfare. This book brings together a distinguished group of
scholars: evolutionary biologists; political scientists;
sociologists; anthropologists; economists; primatologists; and
human ethologists. It breaks new ground in advancing our
understanding of multicultural politics, ethnic competition and
conflict.
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