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Flea Biology and Control - The Biology of the Cat Flea Control and Prevention with Imidacloprid in Small Animals (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2001)
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Flea Biology and Control - The Biology of the Cat Flea Control and Prevention with Imidacloprid in Small Animals (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2001)
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1 Fleas are wingless insects with a laterally compressed body of
about 1.5-4 mm length. Like all insects they possess six legs and
three body segments. Taxonomically they belong to the order
Siphonaptera (Eckert et al. 2000) (Table 1). This family contains
several species and subspecies. Fleas represent one of the most
important ectoparasites (Mehl- horn 2000; Mehlhorn et al. 2001b).
At the moment there are more than 2000 described species and
subspecies throughout the world (Borror et al. 1981). These species
belong to the families Pulicidae, including Pulex spp.,
Ctenocephalides spp., Spilopsyllus spp. and Archaeopsyllus spp., or
the familia Ceratophyllidae with the genuses Ceratophyllus or
Nosopsyllus to mention only some of the most important veterinary
and human representatives. Fleas have a history of about 60 million
years and were already found on prehistoric mammals. While becoming
parasitic the original exterior of the two-wing insects, also
designated as the order Diptera, has changed by losing the wings in
the adults, whereas the larval form still has similarity with the
larva of the order Diptera (Strenger 1973). About 95% of the -2000
different flea species parasitize on mammals, 5% live on birds.
Table 1. Taxonomy of fleas Systematic Taxonomy Phylum Arthropoda
Tracheata (=Antennata) Subphylum Classis Insecta (Hexapoda) Ordo
Siphonapterida Familia Pulicidae Familia CeratophyUidae Genus
Ctenocephalides. Genus Ceratophyllus. Nosopsyllus Pulex.
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