This is an authoritative study on the role of mass media in
Third World development. Using broad historical, economic, and
political perspectives, Gunilla L. Faringer details the obstacles
to a genuinely free, mass circulation press in Black Africa and
offers a thorough analysis of the African press. The volume's six
chapters meticulously catalog all pertinent data on press
development, performance, and goals in English-speaking,
sub-Saharan Africa, with primary focus on Ghana, Nigeria, and
Kenya, countries that represent three different courses of
political development. Faringer critically analyzes widely held
attitudes among scholars and international organizations as to the
role of mass media in Third World development. Her findings
challenge the prevalent belief that the primary task of Third World
media is to function as a tool for economic development. Outlining
both present and future responsibilities of Third World mass media,
Press Freedom in Africa stresses the need for deeper understandings
by mass media policy makers of the importance that history,
macroeconomic structure, and political traditions hold in the Third
World.
The detailed introduction considers the philosophical issues
that underlie the crucial role of mass media in political change
and national development. Faringer surveys the unique obstacles
confronting African nations as they have attempted to develop their
own comprehensive media structures. Subsequent chapters trace the
history of newspapers in Black Africa before World War II; survey
the role of the press in the independence movement; and examine the
changing relations between government and press. Two final chapters
offer a critical perspective on press freedoms and functions and
lay the groundwork for a more realistic concept of the press in the
Third World. This up-to-the-minute resource will find broad
acceptance for courses in international journalism, African
studies, Third World development, communications and mass media,
government and politics of Africa, area studies, political science,
political economy, and civil rights.
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