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Sieve Elements - Comparative Structure, Induction and Development (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990)
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Sieve Elements - Comparative Structure, Induction and Development (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990)
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As part of his Comparative Investigations of the Organization of
the Trunk of the Native Forest Trees (Theodor Hartig 1837,
Vergleichende Untersuchungen tiber die Organisation des Stammes der
einheimischen Waldbaume. lahresberichte tiber die Fortschritte der
Forstwissenschaften und forstlichen Naturkunde 1: 125-168) Hartig
gives an anatomical description of the "composition and nature" of
the then "completely uninvestigated elementary organs" of what he
called the "sap skin" (Safthaut) of trees, a tissue for which
Nageli later (1858) coined the term phloem. Within the "Safthaut"
Hartig describes three cell types in detail, (1) "Siebfasern", (2)
"Siebrohren", and (3) "keulenfOrmige Saftrohren" (club-shaped
sap-tubes). While the description of the latter refers to
laticifers in Euphorbia and resin ducts in Acer and Robinia.
"Siebfasern" and "Siebrohren" comprise the sieve elements. A
literal translation of the more significant parts of the
description of these cell types demonstrates that his "Siebrohren"
entirely correspond to what has later been defined as "sieve tubes"
but that his "Siebfasern" are less well- defined and in addition to
what we call "sieve cells" also include small sieve tubes as well
as spindle-shaped cells of cambium, phloem parenchyma and
sclerenchyma. Both in his "Siebfasern" and "Siebrohren" Hartig
describes sieve areas (his expression is "lense-shaped cavities")
and sieve pores (Siebporen).
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