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Particles And Quantum Fields (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R15,364
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Particles And Quantum Fields (Hardcover)
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This is an introductory book on elementary particles and their
interactions. It starts out with many-body Schroedinger theory and
second quantization and leads, via its generalization, to
relativistic fields of various spins and to gravity. The text
begins with the best known quantum field theory so far, the quantum
electrodynamics of photon and electrons (QED). It continues by
developing the theory of strong interactions between the elementary
constituents of matter (quarks). This is possible due to the
property called asymptotic freedom. On the way one has to tackle
the problem of removing various infinities by renormalization. The
divergent sums of infinitely many diagrams are performed with the
renormalization group or by variational perturbation theory (VPT).
The latter is an outcome of the Feynman-Kleinert variational
approach to path integrals discussed in two earlier books of the
author, one representing a comprehensive treatise on path
integrals, the other dealing with critial phenomena. Unlike
ordinary perturbation theory, VPT produces uniformly convergent
series which are valid from weak to strong couplings, where they
describe critical phenomena.The present book develops the theory of
effective actions which allow to treat quantum phenomena with
classical formalism. For example, it derives the observed anomalous
power laws of strongly interacting theories from an extremum of the
action. Their fluctuations are not based on Gaussian distributions,
as in the perturbative treatment of quantum field theories, or in
asymptotically-free theories, but on deviations from the average
which are much larger and which obey power-like
distributions.Exactly solvable models are discussed and their
physical properties are compared with those derived from general
methods. In the last chapter we discuss the problem of quantizing
the classical theory of gravity.
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