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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Philosophy of science
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Models of Scientific Development and the Case of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Hardcover, 1986 ed.)
Loot Price: R2,687
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Models of Scientific Development and the Case of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Hardcover, 1986 ed.)
Series: Synthese Library, 184
Expected to ship within 18 - 22 working days
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From the nineteen sixties onwards a branch of philosophy of science
has come to development, called history-oriented philosophy of
science. This development constitutes a reaction on the then
prevailing logical empiricist conception of scientific knowledge.
The latter was increasingly seen as suffering from insurmountable
internal problems, like e. g. the problems with the particular
"observational-theoretical distinction" on which it drew. In
addition the logical empiricists' general approach was increasingly
criticized for two external shortcomings. Firstly, the examples of
scientific knowledge that the logical empiricists were focusing on
were con sidered as too simplistic to be informative on the nature
of real life science. Secondly, it was felt that the attention of
these philosophers of science was restricted to the static aspects
of scientific knowledge, while neglecting its developmental
aspects. History-oriented philosophy of science has taken up the
challenge implicit in the latter two criticisms, i. e. to develop
accounts of science that would be more adequate for understanding
the development 1 of real life science. One of the more successful
products of this branch of philosophy of science is Lakatos's
theory of scientific development, sometimes called the "methodology
of scientific research programmes." This theory conceives science
as consisting of so called research program mes developing in time,
and competing with each other over the issue which one generates
the best explan tions of the phenomena that they address."
General
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