Indra Levy introduces a new archetype in the study of modern
Japanese literature: the "Westernesque femme fatale," an alluring
figure who is ethnically Japanese but evokes the West in her
physical appearance, lifestyle, behavior, and, most important, her
use of language. She played conspicuous roles in landmark works of
modern Japanese fiction and theater.
Levy traces the lineage of the Westernesque femme fatale from
her first appearance in the vernacularist fiction of the late 1880s
to her development in Naturalist fiction of the mid-1900s and,
finally, to her spectacular embodiment by the modern Japanese
actress in the early 1910s with the advent of Naturalist theater.
In all cases the Westernesque femme fatale both attracts and
confounds the self-consciously modern male intellectual through a
convention-defying use of language.
What does this sirenlike figure reveal about the central
concerns of modern Japanese literature? Levy proposes that the
Westernesque femme fatale be viewed as the hallmark of an
"intertextual" exoticism that prizes the strange beauty of modern
Western writing.
By illuminating the exoticist impulses that gave rise to this
archetype, Levy offers a new understanding of the relationships
between vernacular style and translation, original and imitation,
and writing and performance within a cross-cultural context. A
seamless blend of narrative, performance, translation, and gender
studies, this work will have a profound impact on the critical
discourse on this formative period of modern Japanese
literature.
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