This monograph weaves together a history of theories of the
diffusion of innovations in selected academic disciplines, tracing
the influence of these theories in the formulation of national
science and technology policies for 1960 to present. It moves along
two main warps - disciplinary traditions of diffusion research and
a synoptic history of U.S. science and technology policy - weaving
them together at times and in places to demonstrate both their
singular threads and crisscrossing patterns. Given the monograph's
shifting focus back and forth between intellectual history and
science and technology policy history over a 50+ year time period,
it is useful to first set out the organization. Section 2 describes
the concurrent rapid conceptual development and empirical testing
in the 1960-1970s of models of diffusion of innovation in
economics, geography, political science, and organizational theory
that arose alongside but often in competition with prior
""traditions of research"" in (rural) sociology and anthropology,
and the intra- and interdisciplinary battles over competing
theories of diffusion for theoretical/disciplinary hegemony and
policy relevance. Section 3 shifts from intellectual history to
science and technology history. Section 4 describes the shifts
beginning in the 1980s and continuing since then in policy agendas,
conceptual models, and framing of U.S. science and technology
policies and among OECD nations towards economic growth and
competitiveness. Section 5 examines the re-emergence in assorted
forms of academic interest and external funding in diffusion
research circa 2000 to the present, also noting the current limited
ties between this research and science and technology policy
formulation.
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