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The Fair Value of Insurance Business (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2000)
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The Fair Value of Insurance Business (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2000)
Series: The New York University Salomon Center Series on Financial Markets and Institutions, 5
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Insurance companies, as well as banks and thrift institutions, have
traditionally reported assets and liabilities on the basis of their
amortized cost, or book value. But following the turmoil in
securities markets due to highly volatile interest rate
fluctuations in the 1980s and the early 1990s, and problems caused
by inadequate liquidity, in the mid-1990s the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued a new ruling calling for financial
intermediaries to report the fair, or market, value of most assets.
Called FAS 115, this new standard is the first step in the eventual
change to valuing all the assets and liabilities belonging to
financial intermediaries under the fair value accounting method.
Thus, these changes will pose tremendous future implications for
three key business measures of a financial intermediary: *
Solvency: if the fair values of assets and liabilities are
out-of-step, then healthy companies may report negative net worth
and insolvent companies may appear to be in sound financial
condition.* Reported Earnings: if the fair values of assets and
liabilities are out of step, then reported earnings will not
accurately represent the financial operations of the company. *
Risk Management: FASB recently postponed the implementation of its
new rules on accounting for the use of derivatives instruments.
However, if the final set of rules for figuring the fair value of
derivatives is not carefully crafted, it may be possible that
companies prudently hedging their risks are subject to penalties in
their financial reports, while companies taking greater risks
appear to have less volatile financial performance. Compared to
banks and other financial intermediaries, life insurance companies
have the longest term and most complex liabilities, and hence the
new FASB requirement poses the most severe challenges to the life
insurance industry. The lessons learned from the debate among life
insurance academics and professionals about how respond to the fair
value reporting rule will be instructive to their counterparts in
other sectors of the insurance industry, as well as those involved
with other financial institutions.Of particular note are the two
papers which comprise Part III. The first provides examples of the
fair valuing of annuity contracts, while the second offers examples
of the fair valuing of term insurance products. As the papers
collected in The Fair Value of Insurance Business extend and update
some of the issues treated in a previous Salomon Center conference
volume, The Fair Value of Insurance Liabilities, this new volume
may be viewed as a companion to the earlier book.
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