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Truth and Its Nature (if Any) (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
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Truth and Its Nature (if Any) (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
Series: Synthese Library, 284
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The question how to turn the principles implicitly governing the
concept of truth into an explicit definition (or explication) of
the concept hence coalesced with the question how to get a finite
grip on the infinity of T-sentences. Tarski's famous and ingenious
move was to introduce a new concept, satisfaction, which could be,
on the one hand, recursively defined, and which, on the other hand,
straightforwardly yielded an explication of truth. A surprising
'by-product' of Tarski's effort to bring truth under control was
the breathtaking finding that truth is in a precisely defined sense
ineffable, that no non trivial language can contain a
truth-predicate which would be adequate for the very 4 language .
This implied that truth (and consequently semantic concepts to
which truth appeared to be reducible) proved itself to be strangely
'language-dependent' we can have a concept of truth-in-L for any
language L, but we cannot have a concept of truth applicable to
every language. In a sense, this means, as Quine (1969, p. 68) put
it, that truth belongs to "transcendental metaphysics," and
Tarski's 'scientific' investigations seem to lead us back towards a
surprising proximity of some more traditional philosophical views
on truth. 3. TARSKI'S THEORY AS A PARADIGM So far Tarski himself.
Subsequent philosophers then had to find out what his
considerations of the concept of truth really mean and what are
their consequences; and this now seems to be an almost interminable
task."
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