In "Rethinking Poverty," James P. Bailey argues that most
contemporary policies aimed at reducing poverty in the United
States are flawed because they focus solely on insufficient income.
Bailey argues that traditional policies such as minimum wage laws,
food stamps, housing subsidies, earned income tax credits, and
other forms of cash and non-cash income supports need to be
complemented by efforts that enable the poor to save and accumulate
assets. Drawing on Michael Sherraden's work on asset building and
scholarship by Melvin Oliver, Thomas Shapiro, and Dalton Conley on
asset discrimination, Bailey presents us with a novel and promising
way forward to combat persistent and morally unacceptable poverty
in the United States and around the world.
"Rethinking Poverty "makes use of a significant body of Catholic
social teachings in its argument for an asset development strategy
to reduce poverty. These Catholic teachings include, among others,
principles of human dignity, the social nature of the person, the
common good, and the preferential option for the poor. These
principles and the related social analyses have not yet been
brought to bear on the idea of asset-building for the poor by those
working within the Catholic social justice tradition. This book
redresses this shortcoming, and further, claims that a Catholic
moral argument for asset-building for the poor can be complemented
and enriched by Martha Nussbaum's "capabilities approach." This
book will affect current debates and practical ways to reduce
poverty, as well as the future direction of Catholic social
teaching.
"This book supplies the connections between prophetic but
general calls for economic justice and participation, and the
concrete policies and practices necessary to advance those ideals
as reality. Bailey directly critiques discriminatory economic
institutions in the U.S. but also implicitly critiques prior
Catholic voices that have fallen far short of inspiring effective
reform because they do not identify and attack underlying
assumptions behind the 'personal responsibility' models of
prosperity." --Lisa Sowle Cahill, Boston College
"Bailey combines his deep understanding of the Catholic social
justice tradition, his firm grasp of contemporary moral philosophy,
and his perceptive analysis of U.S. poverty debates and policies to
forge something new and exciting for each. Bailey's most
significant contribution is his compelling case for the Church to
establish, or reestablish, asset and property ownership at the
heart of its mission to reduce poverty, enhance human dignity, and
achieve a more just society." --Ray Boshara, Vice President and
Senior Research Fellow, New America Foundation
"Poverty may be with us always; but seldom do we have such a
wise and timely book. Drawing upon Catholic social teaching and
Martha Nussbaum's capability theory, Bailey underscores the role of
asset formation in understanding and alleviating poverty. Erudite,
but never arid, "Rethinking Poverty" is indispensable reading for
students and scholars who would make the 'option for the poor'
their own today." --William O'Neill, S. J., Jesuit School of
Theology of Santa Clara University
General
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