One of the most momentous stories of the last century is China s
rise from a self-satisfied, anti-modern, decaying society into a
global power that promises to one day rival the United States.
Chiang Kai-shek, an autocratic, larger-than-life figure, dominates
this story. A modernist as well as a neo-Confucianist, Chiang was a
man of war who led the most ancient and populous country in the
world through a quarter century of bloody revolutions, civil
conflict, and wars of resistance against Japanese aggression.
In 1949, when he was defeated by Mao Zedong his archrival for
leadership of China he fled to Taiwan, where he ruled for another
twenty-five years. Playing a key role in the cold war with China,
Chiang suppressed opposition with his white terror, controlled
inflation and corruption, carried out land reform, and raised
personal income, health, and educational levels on the island.
Consciously or not, he set the stage for Taiwan s evolution of a
Chinese model of democratic modernization.
Drawing heavily on Chinese sources including Chiang s diaries,
"The Generalissimo" provides the most lively, sweeping, and
objective biography yet of a man whose length of uninterrupted,
active engagement at the highest levels in the march of history is
excelled by few, if any, in modern history. Jay Taylor shows a man
who was exceedingly ruthless and temperamental but who was also
courageous and conscientious in matters of state. Revealing
fascinating aspects of Chiang s life, Taylor provides penetrating
insight into the dynamics of the past that lie behind the struggle
for modernity of mainland China and its relationship with
Taiwan.
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