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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine
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Health Promotion - Strengthening Positive Health & Preventing Disease (Hardcover)
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Health Promotion - Strengthening Positive Health & Preventing Disease (Hardcover)
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The World Health Organization defines health promotion "as the
process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve,
their health". It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour
towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.
Discussions on how to define health promotion already emerged in
the 1970s from the Lalonde report in Canada, which contained a
health promotion strategy "aimed at informing, influencing and
assisting both individuals and organisations so that they will
accept more responsibility and be more active in matters affecting
mental and physical health". Health promotion and health service,
using a socio-ecological approach, has been effective to promote
mental and physical health, and improve social functioning and
social support in a range of population groups. A socio-ecological
approach addresses the importance of the interaction between
individual level characteristics, families, institutions, and
community support to promote health to an optimal level. There is
increasing evidence to indicate promoting resilience at both the
individual and organisation levels is important to help individuals
cope with daily stress challenges, and buffer the adverse effects
of distress, abuse and neglect, psychological traumatic events, and
disease. The key concepts of resilience promotion is structured
around self-esteem, self-efficacy, optimism, goal orientation,
autonomy, and the ability to seek social and environmental support.
These concepts play an important role in improving quality of life,
chronic disease conditions, increasing exercise levels, and
reduction of risk health behaviours.
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