Published in 1879, this Latin dissertation was the first
substantial work on Archimedes by the Danish philologist and
historian Johan Ludvig Heiberg (1854-1928), who the following year
embarked on editing the three-volume Archimedis Opera Omnia (also
reissued in this series). Much later, in 1906, he discovered a
palimpsest containing previously unknown works by the Greek
mathematician. The Quaestiones includes chapters on the life of the
famous scientist of Syracuse, a discussion of his works and
explanations of his mathematical and scientific ideas, as well as a
survey of the extant codices known to the author. It also contains
the Greek text, edited and annotated by Heiberg, of Archimedes'
Psammites (The Sand Reckoner), a mathematical enquiry into how many
grains of sand would fit in the universe. This includes mention of
a heliocentric solar system, speculation about the size of the
Earth, and Archimedes' other views on astronomy.
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