Human exposure to toxic substances that cause cancer,
reproductive abnormalities, and other adverse health effects is a
topic of increasing interest to scientists, journalists, workers,
business executives, advocacy groups, and the public at large.
Citizen concern has prompted the government to establish an
elaborate regulatory system designed to protect people from
chemical exposures. Harnessing Science examines the role of science
in toxic chemical regulation at the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency. The book postulates that scientific knowledge and advice
from experts outside of government is critical to the competence
and credibility of regulations designed to protect public
health.
This unique volume takes a close look at the contributions of
three specific organizations that were designed to improve
regulatory science: the Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology
(CIIT), the Science Advisory Board of the EPA, and the Health
Effects Institute. Early chapters trace the origins and histories
of each of these three organizations. Then regulatory case studies
of selected chemical substances (unleaded gasoline,
perchloroethylene, formaldehyde, nitrates, and carbon monoxide) are
used to assess the contributions of CIIT, SAB, and HEI. The final
chapter makes specific recommendations designed to strengthen these
organizations. Harnessing Science for Environmental Regulation is
essential reading for anyone who is interested in how science
influences regulatory decisions about human exposure to toxic
chemicals. It will be of special interest to federal and state
policy makers, practicing scientists, environmental advocates, risk
assessors, corporate managers, and environmental journalists.
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