John Friedmann is internationally known for his pathbreaking work
in urban and regional development planning theory. Life Space and
Economic Space contains some of his most original and controversial
essays on spatial and territorial development in the low-income
countries of the world. The essays focus on a conflict he considers
fundamental to human existence: that conflict between life space
and economic space. By "life space" Friedmann means the bounded
territories over which we strive to exert some degree of
self-governance and which constitute the human habitat. By
"economic space" he means the ubiquitous global space of market
relations.
Friedman demonstrates the implications of his theoretical
position in a number of ways: he examines development in Southeast
Asia, introduces the notion of "world cities, " and presents a
politico-territorial model of rural development which he calls
agropolitan. The analysis extends in wide-ranging fashion from the
space of global relations to the most intimate space of the
household economy which, when linked to other households,
constitutes the economy of the barrio or neighborhood. In a chapter
proposing a dual-track model of development, he sketches a model of
the barrio economy drawn from Latin American experience and based
on social mobilization, collective self-empowerment and political
action.
Friedmann perceives a global crisis which he traces to the
dissolution of territorial relations. This he believes results from
penetration of the global system of markets into the remotest
corners of the world, undermining traditional cultures and ways of
life. The consequence is incipient breakdown, he asserts, and we
need to repoliticize spaceand subordinate the power of capital to
the collective will of people organized to work toward common ends.
This deliberately provocative collection of essays includes an
autobiographical fragment providing contextual information about
the author.
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