The Citizen Soldiers explores the military reform movement that
took its name from the famous Business Men's Military Training
Camps at Plattsburg, New York. It also illuminates the story of two
exceptional men: General Leonard Wood, the rambunctious and
controversial former Rough Rider who galvanized the Plattsburg Idea
with his magnetic personality; and Grenville Clark, a young Wall
Street lawyer.
The Plattsburg camps strove to advertise the lack of military
preparation in the United States and stressed the military
obligation every man owed to his country. Publicized by individuals
who voluntarily underwent military training, the preparedness
movement rapidly took shape in the years prior to America's entry
into the First World War. Far from being war hawks, the Plattsburg
men emphasized the need for a "citizen army" rather than a large
professional establishment. Although they failed in their major
objective -- universal military training -- their vision of a
citizen army was largely realized in the National Defense Act of
1920, and their efforts helped to establish selective service as
the United States' preferred recruitment method in World War I,
World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
Featuring a new preface by the author, this new edition of a
seminal study will hit shelves just in time for the World War I
Centennial.
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