"Hidden Generalizations" is the first monograph devoted exclusively
to the problem of phonological opacity. Opacity arises when the
conditions for or results of an active phonological process are not
evident in the speech signal. Opacity is particularly important in
Optimality Theory, which lacks the standard means of analyzing
opacity, rule ordering. This book is a thorough reexamination of
phonological opacity. It finds insights in the extensive literature
on rule interaction of the 1970's. It describes and critiques the
oft-voiced opinion that there are no authentic cases of opacity. It
evaluates representational approaches to opacity that emerged in
the 1980's. Primarily, though, it discusses various ideas about
opacity in OT and offers a new proposal, candidate chain theory.
This proposal is illustrated and tested with analyses of the
phonology of several Semitic languages.
General
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