In the first half of the twentieth century, classic populist
leaders like the Perons in Argentina and Vargas in Brazil sought to
create direct, personal ties between themselves and their
followers. At the same time, they incorporated large numbers of
previously excluded people into the body politic. The resurgence of
democracy in Latin America in the 1980s and 1990s brought with it
two new waves of populism: first, the neopopulism of leaders like
Salinas in Mexico and Fujimori in Peru, who promoted neoliberal
solutions to the economic problems of the 1990s; and second, the
radical populism of leaders like Chavez in Venezuela and Morales in
Bolivia, who repudiated neoliberal policies in favor of some form
of socialism in what has come to be called "the pink tide."
Many have studied populist movements, for they offer fascinating
insights into Latin American history and politics. But until now
there have been no book-length studies of the relationship between
gender and populism throughout the region. The essays in Gender and
Populism in Latin America analyze the role of masculinity and
femininity in the political careers of figures ranging from Evita
Peron to Hugo Chavez, considering the relationships among populism,
democracy, authoritarianism, and feminism in Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela.
In addition to the editor, the contributors are Michael Conniff,
Gioconda Espina, Sujatha Fernandes, Victoria Gonzalez-Rivera, Karin
Grammatico, Jocelyn Olcott, Cathy A. Rakowski, Stephanie Rousseau,
Ximena Sosa-Buchholz, and Joel Wolfe. The Foreword is by Kurt
Weyland.
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