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Representing Time - An Essay on Temporality as Modality (Paperback)
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Representing Time - An Essay on Temporality as Modality (Paperback)
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Thinking and speaking about time is ridden with puzzles and
paradoxes. How do human beings conceptualize time? Why, for
example, does the availability of tense vary in different
languages? How do the lines of information from tense, aspect,
temporal adverbs, and context interact in the mind? Does time
describe events? If real time does not flow, where do the concepts
of the past, present and future come from? Are they basic concepts
or are they composed out of more primitive constituents? And,
finally, what is the semantics of expressions with temporal
reference? This book offers a new approach to the representation of
meaning of temporally-located utterances and discourses.
Temporality, the author suggests, should be taken to mean degrees
of certainty, understood in turn as degrees of acceptability
concerning the eventuality referred to in the speaker's utterance.
She presents theoretical arguments and empirical evidence from
Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages to show that speakers
represent the past, present, and future as degrees of epistemic
modality. She argues that temporality can be subsumed under the
general label of acceptability or attitude and, rather like the
semantic category of evidentiality, founded on the strength of
evidence. In the approach she develops, modality provides basic
conceptual building blocks for the concept of time and at the same
time semantic building blocks for representing temporal expressions
in her framework of Default Semantics. Dr Jaszczolt sets the
results of her research in the context of linguistic and
philosophical work in semantics and pragmatics.
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