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Race for Profit - How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership (Paperback)
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Race for Profit - How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership (Paperback)
Series: Justice, Power and Politics
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LONGLISTED FOR THE 2019 NATIONAL BOOK AWARD By the late 1960s and
early 1970s, reeling from a wave of urban uprisings, politicians
finally worked to end the practice of redlining. Reasoning that the
turbulence could be calmed by turning Black city-dwellers into
homeowners, they passed the Housing and Urban Development Act of
1968, and set about establishing policies to induce mortgage
lenders and the real estate industry to treat Black homebuyers
equally. The disaster that ensued revealed that racist exclusion
had not been eradicated, but rather transmuted into a new
phenomenon of predatory inclusion. Race for Profit uncovers how
exploitative real estate practices continued well after housing
discrimination was banned. The same racist structures and
individuals remained intact after redlining's end, and close
relationships between regulators and the industry created
incentives to ignore improprieties. Meanwhile, new policies meant
to encourage low-income homeownership created new methods to
exploit Black homeowners. The federal government guaranteed urban
mortgages in an attempt to overcome resistance to lending to Black
buyers - as if unprofitability, rather than racism, was the cause
of housing segregation. Bankers, investors, and real estate agents
took advantage of the perverse incentives, targeting the Black
women most likely to fail to keep up their home payments and slip
into foreclosure, multiplying their profits. As a result, by the
end of the 1970s, the nation's first programs to encourage Black
homeownership ended with tens of thousands of foreclosures in Black
communities across the country. The push to uplift Black
homeownership had descended into a goldmine for realtors and
mortgage lenders, and a ready-made cudgel for the champions of
deregulation to wield against government intervention of any kind.
Narrating the story of a sea-change in housing policy and its dire
impact on African Americans, Race for Profit reveals how the urban
core was transformed into a new frontier of cynical extraction.
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