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BC to 1066 (Paperback)
Loot Price: R722
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BC to 1066 (Paperback)
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The book covers from time immemorial until 1066 the history of
eastern Sussex which may mistakenly appear to have been a bit of a
backwater. It was shaped by its geology and its geography, with the
English Channel to the south, the deep Andreadsweald forest to the
north, and large embayments to both its east and west. Genetic
influences also played their part as various tribes and peoples
came from Continental Europe and across the North Sea to live here.
It was not only physically, but almost certainly politically,
separate from the rest of Sussex for most of its history. It even
had a different name - Haestingas, maybe from as early as the 7th
century. It may have looked more towards Kent than Sussex for much
of its early existence. Since early Homo Sapiens arrived, the area
has clearly been in continuous occupation with periods of intense
early industrial activity. Recent archaeological work confirms
this, and exciting finds continue to be made. The place where the
High Weald uniquely meets the sea has been peopled from ancient
times. It is quite rich in Bronze Age history, and Britons and then
Romans made iron here. Romans built a giant shore fort but,
following their withdrawal, Haestingas probably became pagan again
- until King Offa of the Mercians gave the resources to create
minster churches. Ever open to the sea and potential maritime
raiders it slowly grew. It was never rich, but the people became
skilled sailors, in demand by earls and kings. King Alfred
protected it with a new fort (or two). Its harbours provided ships
for trade and war and royal interest in it grew. Salt was produced
in very large quantities and salted the fish to go to market. The
foundation of the precursor of the Cinque Ports is described, and
the succession intrigues which led to the Battle of Hastings are
reviewed afresh, up until the death of Edward the Confessor. The
Norman Abbey of Fecamp gained ownership of a large coastal estate
in eastern Sussex after William the Conqueror's great-aunt, Emma of
Normandy, married kings of England. The same abbey may also have
later been granted properties at Pevensey by Edward the Confessor -
William will have had good details of eastern Sussex's potential
invasion landing sites.
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