Analogy -- recalling familiar past situations to deal with novel
ones -- is a mental tool that everyone uses. Analogy can provide
invaluable creative insights, but it can also lead to dangerous
errors. In "Mental Leaps" two leading cognitive scientists show how
analogy works and how it can be used most effectively. Keith
Holyoak and Paul Thagard provide a unified, comprehensive account
of the diverse operations and applications of analogy, including
problem solving, decision making, explanation, and
communication.
Holyoak and Thagard present their own theory of analogy,
considering its implications for cognitive science in general, and
survey examples from many other domains. These include animal
cognition, developmental and social psychology, political science,
philosophy, history of science, anthropology, and literature.
Understanding how we draw analogies is important for people
interested in the evolution of thinking in animals and in children;
for those whose focus is on either creative thinking or errors of
everyday reasoning; for those concerned with how decisions are made
in law, business, and politics; and for those striving to improve
education. "Mental Leaps" covers all of this ground, emphasizing
the principles that govern the use of analogy and keeping technical
matters to a minimum.
"A Bradford Book"
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