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Qualitative Representations - How People Reason and Learn about the Continuous World (Hardcover)
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Qualitative Representations - How People Reason and Learn about the Continuous World (Hardcover)
Series: Qualitative Representations
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An argument that qualitative representations-symbolic
representations that carve continuous phenomena into meaningful
units-are central to human cognition. In this book, Kenneth Forbus
proposes that qualitative representations hold the key to one of
the deepest mysteries of cognitive science: how we reason and learn
about the continuous phenomena surrounding us. Forbus argues that
qualitative representations-symbolic representations that carve
continuous phenomena into meaningful units-are central to human
cognition. Qualitative representations provide a basis for
commonsense reasoning, because they enable practical reasoning with
very little data; this makes qualitative representations a useful
component of natural language semantics. Qualitative
representations also provide a foundation for expert reasoning in
science and engineering by making explicit the broad categories of
things that might happen and enabling causal models that help guide
the application of more quantitative knowledge as needed.
Qualitative representations are important for creating more
human-like artificial intelligence systems with capabilities for
spatial reasoning, vision, question answering, and understanding
natural language. Forbus discusses, among other topics, basic ideas
of knowledge representation and reasoning; qualitative process
theory; qualitative simulation and reasoning about change;
compositional modeling; qualitative spatial reasoning; and learning
and conceptual change. His argument is notable both for presenting
an approach to qualitative reasoning in which analogical reasoning
and learning play crucial roles and for marshaling a wide variety
of evidence, including the performance of AI systems. Cognitive
scientists will find Forbus's account of qualitative
representations illuminating; AI scientists will value Forbus's new
approach to qualitative representations and the overview he offers.
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