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Behaving - What's Genetic, What's Not, and Why Should We Care? (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,748
Discovery Miles 27 480
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Behaving - What's Genetic, What's Not, and Why Should We Care? (Hardcover)
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Total price: R2,768
Discovery Miles: 27 680
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Behaving presents an overview of the recent history and methodology
of behavioral genetics and psychiatric genetics, informed by a
philosophical perspective. Kenneth F. Schaffner addresses a wide
range of issues, including genetic reductionism and determinism,
"free will," and quantitative and molecular genetics. The latter
covers newer genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that have
produced a paradigm shift in the subject, and generated the problem
of "missing heritability." Schaffner also presents cases involving
pro and con arguments for genetic testing for IQ and for Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Schaffner examines the
nature-nurture controversy and Developmental Systems Theory using
C. elegans or "worm" studies as a test case, concluding that genes
are special and provide powerful tools, including "deep homology,"
for investigating behavior. He offers a novel account of biological
knowledge emphasizing the importance of models, mechanisms,
pathways, and networks, which clarifies how partial reductions
provide explanations of traits and disorders. The book also
includes examinations of personality genetics and of schizophrenia
and its etiology, alongside interviews with prominent researchers
in the area, and discusses debates about psychosis that led to
changes in the DSM-5 in 2013. Schaffner concludes by discussing
additional philosophical implications of the genetic analyses in
the book, some major worries about "free will," and arguments pro
and con about why genes and DNA are so special. Though genes are
special, newer perspectives presented in this book will be needed
for progress in behavioral genetics- perspectives that situate
genes in complex multilevel prototypic pathways and networks. With
a mix of optimism and pessimism about the state of the field and
the subject, Schaffner's book will be of interest to scholars in
the history and philosophy of science, medicine, and psychiatry.
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