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Many-Valued Logics 1 - Theoretical Foundations (Hardcover, 1992 ed.)
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Many-Valued Logics 1 - Theoretical Foundations (Hardcover, 1992 ed.)
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Many-valued logics were developed as an attempt to handle
philosophical doubts about the "law of excluded middle" in
classical logic. The first many-valued formal systems were
developed by J. Lukasiewicz in Poland and E.Post in the U.S.A. in
the 1920s, and since then the field has expanded dramatically as
the applicability of the systems to other philosophical and
semantic problems was recognized. Intuitionisticlogic, for example,
arose from deep problems in the foundations of mathematics. Fuzzy
logics, approximation logics, and probability logics all address
questions that classical logic alone cannot answer. All these
interpretations of many-valued calculi motivate specific formal
systems thatallow detailed mathematical treatment. In this volume,
the authors are concerned with finite-valued logics, and especially
with three-valued logical calculi. Matrix constructions,
axiomatizations of propositional and predicate calculi, syntax,
semantic structures, and methodology are discussed. Separate
chapters deal with intuitionistic logic, fuzzy logics,
approximation logics, and probability logics. These systems all
find application in practice, in automatic inference processes,
which have been decisive for the intensive development of these
logics. This volume acquaints the reader with theoretical
fundamentals of many-valued logics. It is intended to be the first
of a two-volume work. The second volume will deal with practical
applications and methods of automated reasoning using many-valued
logics.
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