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Space Magnetic Traps in the Universe and in Magnetosphere (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R6,756
Discovery Miles 67 560
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Space Magnetic Traps in the Universe and in Magnetosphere (Hardcover)
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The importance and actuality of investigation Space Magnetic Traps
in the Universe and in Magnetosphere are based on following four
factors: 1. Space Magnetic Traps in the Universe for Cosmic Ray
particles (Astroparticles, Run Away Particles) on different studies
of the Universe's evolution and in different objects (galaxies of
different types, quasars, nucleus of galaxies, Sun and stars,
Heliosphere and Stellar Spheres, solar and stellar winds,
magnetospheres of planets, and so on) are very interested and
important in the frame of fundamental science (Astrophysics, Plasma
Physics and Magneto-Hydrodynamics, Nuclear and Elementary Particle
Physics, Geophysics). This problem is interested also for
applications (e.g., problem of controlled thermo-nuclear reactions
in magneto-plasmas traps as main source for energy in near future
for the Earth's Civilization). 2. The Magnetosphere is the nearest
giant natural laboratory where with satellites and ground
measurements is possible to investigate different plasmas and
energetic processes in space caused by interaction of high kinetic
energy solar wind plasmas with frozen in Interplanetary Magnetic
FieldsïIMF and its perturbations (Interplanetary Coronal Mass
EjectionsïICMEs, Interplanetary Shock WavesïISWs,
Interplanetary Interaction RegionsïIIRs, and so on) with the
rotated main geomagnetic field. This interaction leads to a dynamic
transformation of magnetic fields in the Magnetosphere, formation
Space Magnetic Traps (Radiation Belts), generation and trapping of
high energy particles (which can be called Magnetospheric Cosmic
RaysïMCR), and generation of different types of instabilities
and electromagnetic radiations. These processes are similar to
processes in magnetospheres of other planets and their moons, in
the atmosphere of the Sun and other stars, in interplanetary and in
interstellar space, and in many different astrophysical objects in
the Universe. This research presents an important basis for
fundamental space in frame of Astrophysics, Plasma Physics and
Magneto-Hydrodynamics, Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics,
Geophysics. 3. In modern time, technology, economics, navigation,
TV, internet, radio-connections, military aspects, and the life of
people on our planet are strongly connected by the work of many
satellites moving inside the Magnetosphere. Different processes and
MCR in the magnetosphere influence how the satellites work and
often lead to satellite malfunctions, sometimes completely
destroying their electronics and satellites become 'dead'. The
described research can be considered as a basis for developing
methods of forecasting dangerous situations for satellites on
different orbits and to decrease the risk of satellite malfunctions
and of losing them. It means that this research has important
practical applications. 4. The interaction of ICME, ISW, and IIR
with the Magnetosphere leads to the generation of big magnetic
storms accompanied by Cosmic Ray Forbushïdecrease and precursory
effects in Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity. These magnetic
storms are dangerous, not only for satellites, but also for Earth's
surface regarding technology, radio-connections, car accidents, and
human health (e.g., increasing frequency of infarct myocardial and
brain strokes). Investigation of causes of magnetic storms can help
to develop methods of their forecasting and decrease the level of
magnetic storm hazards. Therefore, the other practical application
of this research is connected with the problem of space weather and
space climate influence on the technology, radio-connections,
navigation, transportation, and human health on the Earth in
dependence of altitude and geomagnetic latitude.
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