What is the impact of information and communication technologies
(ICTs) on the human condition? In order to address this question,
in 2012 the European Commission organized a research project
entitled "The Onlife Initiative: concept reengineering for
rethinking societal concerns in the digital transition." This
volume collects the work of the Onlife Initiative. It explores how
the development and widespread use of ICTs have a radical impact on
the human condition.
ICTs are not mere tools but rather social forces that are
increasingly affecting our self-conception (who we are), our mutual
interactions (how we socialise); our conception of reality (our
metaphysics); and our interactions with reality (our agency). In
each case, ICTs have a huge ethical, legal, and political
significance, yet one with which we have begun to come to terms
only recently.
The impact exercised by ICTs is due to at least four major
transformations: the blurring of the distinction between reality
and virtuality; the blurring of the distinction between human,
machine and nature; the reversal from information scarcity to
information abundance; and the shift from the primacy of
stand-alone things, properties, and binary relations, to the
primacy of interactions, processes and networks.
Such transformations are testing the foundations of our
conceptual frameworks. Our current conceptual toolbox is no longer
fitted to address new ICT-related challenges. This is not only a
problem in itself. It is also a risk, because the lack of a clear
understanding of our present time may easily lead to negative
projections about the future. The goal of "The Manifesto," and of
the whole book that contextualises, is therefore that of
contributing to the update of our philosophy. It is a constructive
goal. The book is meant to be a positive contribution to rethinking
the philosophy on which policies are built in a hyperconnected
world, so that we may have a better chance of understanding our
ICT-related problems and solving them satisfactorily.
"The Manifesto" launches an open debate on the impacts of ICTs
on public spaces, politics and societal expectations toward
policymaking in the Digital Agenda for Europe s remit. More
broadly, it helps start a reflection on the way in which a
hyperconnected world calls for rethinking the referential
frameworks on which policies are built.
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