In 2003, a backhoe operator hired by the state of Washington to
work on the Port Angeles waterfront discovered what a larger world
would soon learn. The place chosen to dig a massive dry dock was
atop one of the largest and oldest Indian village sites ever found
in the region. Yet the state continued its project, disturbing
hundreds of burials and unearthing more than 10,000 artifacts at
Tse-whit-zen village, the heart of the long-buried homeland of the
Klallam people.
Excitement at the archaeological find of a generation gave way
to anguish as tribal members working alongside state construction
workers encountered more and more human remains, including many
intact burials. Finally, tribal members said the words that stopped
the project: "Enough is enough."
Soon after, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe chairwoman Frances Charles
asked the state to walk away from more than $70 million in public
money already spent on the project and find a new site. The state,
in an unprecedented and controversial decision that reverberated
around the nation, agreed.
In search of the story behind the story, "Seattle Times"
reporter Lynda V. Mapes spent more than a year interviewing tribal
members, archaeologists, historians, city and state officials, and
local residents and business leaders. Her account begins with the
history of Tse-whit-zen village, and the nineteenth- and
twentieth-century impacts of contact, forced assimilation, and
industrialization. She then engages all the voices involved in the
dry dock controversy to explore how the site was chosen, and how
the decisions were made first to proceed and then to abandon the
project, as well as the aftermath and implications of those
controversial choices.
This beautifully crafted and compassionate account, illustrated
with nearly 100 photographs, illuminates the collective amnesia
that led to the choice of the Port Angeles construction site. "You
have to know your past in order to build your future," Charles
says, recounting the words of tribal elders. "Breaking Ground"
takes that teaching to heart, demonstrating that the lessons of
Tse-whit-zen are teachings from which we all may benefit.
Lynda V. Mapes is an award-winning journalist with a twenty-year
career in newspaper reporting, much of it with the "Seattle Times."
She is the author of "Washington: The Spirit of the Land."
"Compelling, moving, inspirational, and profound. This is a
captivating human interest story brought to life by a fascinating
historical subplot, juxtaposed with a modern tragedy." - CHiXapkaid
(Michael Pavel), Skokomish, Traditional Bearer of Southern Puget
Salish cultures
"A wonderful project . . . both because of the author's passion
and accessible style and her attention to critical issues of ethics
and relationship-building. A significant contribution to the region
and to scholarship more broadly." - Coll Thrush, author of "Native
Seattle"
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