Milk proteins consist of casein micelles and whey proteins. Heat
treatments cause denaturation of whey proteins. The denatured whey
proteins may either form whey protein aggregates or may provoke
whey protein coating of the casein micelles. This research focused
on the effect of heat on the properties of milk proteins and their
heat-induced interactions. This effect was studied in different
concentrations of whey proteins and different types and
concentrations of lecithins, by using three techniques; Photon
Correlation Spectroscopy (PCS), Centrifugal Photosedimentometry or
Centrifugal Particle Size Analyser and Differential Scanning
Calorimetry (DSC). From the overall results obtained, it was
concluded that the heat-induced interaction between casein micelles
and whey proteins could be reduced by addition of hydrophilic
lecithins, which could be due to the fact that the latter
stabilises the unfolded state of the denatured whey proteins and
hence minimises its aggregation and interaction with other
proteins.
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