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Jose Maria Gil-Robles - Leader of the Catholic Right during the Spanish Second Republic (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,295
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Jose Maria Gil-Robles - Leader of the Catholic Right during the Spanish Second Republic (Hardcover)
Series: Sussex Studies in Spanish History
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Jose Maria Gil-Robles (18981980) was one of the major protagonists
of twentieth-century Spanish politics. He founded the CEDA, the
first modern party of the Spanish right, and did so during the
Second Republic of 193136, at a critical moment for conservative
Catholics opposed to several aspects of the new constitution. He
sought to create a new legalist, possibilist right-wing movement
that could win at the ballot box and demonstrate its strength in
parliament. He achieved a great electoral victory in November 1933,
but did not succeed in becoming prime minister. The left considered
him a danger to the republican regime. In July 1936, after another
election and a tense spring, there was an attempted coup detat, and
the Civil War began. This brought a definitive end to party
politics and, therefore, to the experience of the CEDA. From that
point Gil-Robles lived in Portugal, and did not return to Spain
until the 1950s. He supported the Allies during the Second World
War, and argued for the restoration of the Spanish monarchy. He
also played an important role in inspiring new movements for
Christian Democracy. This book is an account of the republican
period in the life of Gil-Robles. It is the first
thoroughly-researched biography that examines in a balanced,
well-documented manner the paramount, though still problematic,
contribution he made to the democratization of Spanish conservative
politics. It responds to certain crucial questions as to why the
CEDA was unsuccessful, and what were the obstacles that it
encountered in its attempts to amend the republican system.
Equally, it also analyses the manner in which Gil-Robles led the
forces of conservatism, one based on tenets that were clearly
distant from fascism but equally opposed both to Marxism and
liberal individualism.
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