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Advances of Basic Science for Second Generation Bioethanol from Sugarcane (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017)
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Advances of Basic Science for Second Generation Bioethanol from Sugarcane (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2017)
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This book focuses on the basic science recently produced in Brazil
for the improvement of sugarcane as a bioenergy crop and as a raw
material for 2nd generation bioethanol production. It reports
achievements that have been advancing the science of cell walls,
enzymes, genetics, and sustainability related to sugarcane
technologies and give continuity to the research reported in the
"Routes to Cellulosic Ethanol", from Springer. The Introduction
(Chapter I) explains how the National Institute of Science and
Technology of Bioethanol, founded in 2008 in Brazil, became part of
the main international initiatives that started to search for forms
to use biomass for bioethanol production in Brazil, US and Europe.
Part I reports the advances in plant cell wall composition,
structure and architecture, and physical characteristics of
sugarcane biomass. These discoveries are opening the way to
increased efficiency of pretreatments and hydrolysis, being
therefore important information for 2nd generation processes as
well as for biorefinery initiatives. Part II focuses on the
discovery and characterization of hydrolases from microorganisms
that could be used in industrial processes. Recent advances in the
search for hydrolases using metagenomics is reported. A great
number of genes and enzymes from microorganisms have been
discovered, affording improvement of enzyme cocktails better
adapted to sugarcane biomass. Part III reports two key issues in
the process of 2G ethanol, pentose fermentation and sugarcane
genetics. These are the discoveries of new yeast species capable of
producing ethanol more efficiently from xylose and the advances
made on the sugarcane genetics, a key issue to design varieties
adapted to 2G ethanol production.Part IV approaches sustainability
through two chapters, one discussing the sustainability of the
sugarcane agricultural and environmental system and another
discussing how national and mainly international policies of Brazil
regarding 2G ethanol production affected the country's strategies
to establish itself as an international player in renewable energy
area.
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