Irrigated agriculture produces about 40% of all food and fibre
on about 16% of all cropped land. As such, irrigated agriculture is
a productive user of resources; both in terms of yield per cropped
area and in yield per volume of water consumed. Many irrigation
projects, however, use (divert or withdraw) much more water than
consumed by the crop. The non-consumed fraction of the water may
cause a variety of undesirable effects ranging from water-logging
and salinity within the irrigated area to downstram water
pollution.
This book discusses all components of the water balance of an
irrigated area; evapotranspiration (Ch.2), effective precipitation
(Ch.3) and capillary rise from the groundwater table (Ch.4).
Chapter 5 then combines all components into a water management
strategy that balances actual evapotranspiration (and thus crop
yield) with the groundwater balance of the irrigated area (for a
substainable environment). Chapter 6 presents CRIWAR 3.0, a
simulation program that combines all water balance components into
a single simulation procedure. The chapter describes the use of the
CRIWAR software for developing water requirement tables and other
useful information based on the selected water management strategy.
This version greatly expands upon the capabilities of previously
published programs.
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