"Science in Flux" traces the history of one of the most
powerful nuclear test reactors in the United States and the only
nuclear facility ever built by NASA. In the late 1950s NASA
constructed Plum Brook Station on a vast tract of undeveloped land
near Sandusky, Ohio. Once fully operational in 1963, it supported
basic research for NASA's nuclear rocket program (NERVA). Plum
Brook represents a significant, if largely forgotten, story of
nuclear research, political change, and the professional culture of
the scientists and engineers who devoted their lives to construct
and operate the facility. In 1973, after only a decade of research,
the government shut Plum Brook down before many of its experiments
could be completed. Even the valiant attempt to redefine the
reactor as an environmental analysis tool failed, and the facility
went silent. The reactors lay in costly, but quiet standby for
nearly a quarter-century before the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
decided to decommission the reactors and clean up the site. The
history of Plum Brook reveals the perils and potentials of that
nuclear technology. As NASA, Congress, and space enthusiasts all
begin looking once again at the nuclear option for sending humans
to Mars, the echoes of Plum Brook's past will resonate with current
policy and space initiatives.
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