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Understanding Risk to Wildlife from Exposures to Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,190
Discovery Miles 31 900
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Understanding Risk to Wildlife from Exposures to Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) (Hardcover)
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Understanding Risk to Wildlife from Exposures to Per- and
Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) provides the most recent
summary of toxicity data relevant to mammals, birds, reptiles, and
amphibians, and provides values for use in risk assessment
applications. Predicting the bioaccumulation of PFAS in terrestrial
wildlife (including humans) has proven to be extremely complex. As
a group, PFAS act differently than traditional non-ionic organic
molecules, where PFAS can break down and reform, whereas some are
demonstrated to be extremely persistent. Where sufficient data are
provided, this book establishes toxicity reference values (TRVs),
which are derived to assist in characterizing environmental sources
of contamination and making risk-based decisions. Features:
Provides toxicity reference values (TRVs) for vertebrates (mammals,
birds, amphibians) for PFAS, where sufficient data are available,
and includes objective supporting background information. Assigns a
level of confidence to each TRV to provide the risk assessor with
an understanding of the relative uncertainty associated with each
value. Presents toxicity data in the formats of scatter diagrams
and tables for quick review and assessment. Provides TRVs relevant
for screening and decision making This book serves as a useful aid
for risk assessors and managers in those industries that have sites
contaminated with PFAS, consultants tasked with evaluating risks at
such sites, and staff at regulatory agencies at various
governmental levels, who need to know how much contamination is
considered safe for wildlife. It will also appeal to researchers
with an interest in filling the gaps in the current toxicological
data for PFAS exposure.
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