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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Philosophy of science
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Physics Avoidance - and Other Essays in Conceptual Strategy (Paperback)
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Physics Avoidance - and Other Essays in Conceptual Strategy (Paperback)
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Mark Wilson presents a series of explorations of our strategies for
understanding the world. 'Physics avoidance' refers to the fact
that we frequently cannot reason about nature in the
straightforward manner we anticipate, but must seek alternative
policies that allow us to address the questions we want answered in
a tractable way. Within both science and everyday life, we find
ourselves relying upon thought processes that reach useful answers
in opaque and roundabout manners. Conceptual innovators are often
puzzled by the techniques they develop, when they stumble across
reasoning patterns that are easy to implement but difficult to
justify. But simple techniques frequently rest upon complex
foundations-a young magician learns how to execute a card-guessing
trick without understanding how its progressive steps squeeze in on
a proper answer. As we collectively improve our inferential skills
in this gradually evolving manner, we often wander into unfamiliar
explanatory landscapes in which simple words encode physical
information in complex and unanticipated ways. Like our juvenile
conjurer, we fail to recognize the true strategic rationales
underlying our achievements and may turn instead to preposterous
rationalizations for our policies. We have learned how to reach
better conclusions in a more fruitful way, but we remain baffled by
our own successes. At its best, philosophical reflection
illuminates the natural developmental processes that generate these
confusions and explicates their complexities. But current thinking
within philosophy of science and language works to opposite effect
by relying upon simplistic conceptions of 'cause', 'law of nature',
'possibility', and 'reference' that ignore the strategic
complexities in which these concepts become entangled within
real-life usage. To avoid these distortions, better descriptive
tools are wanted. The nine new essays within this volume illustrate
this need for finer discriminations through a range of revealing
cases, of both historical and contemporary significance.
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